Industrial Relations of Taiwan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Industrial Relations of Taiwan - Research Paper Example Regarding specifically Taiwan, it has been proved that the ‘real export growth rate and the stock market development’ (Liu and Chen-Min 2006, 667) have benefited the country’s economy – a fact that also benefited the employment in all the country’s industries. The effects of globalization on Taiwan’s industrial relations can be identified by referring to the current Labor Law – both for natives and foreigners – that regulates employment relations across the country. The reference to the human rights framework in Taiwan would be also valuable – in order to understand the potential interaction between globalization and the industrial relations of the particular country. In accordance with a human rights report published by the US Department of State in 2010 human rights in Taiwan are generally protected but there are problems including the ‘corruption by officials, violence and discrimination against women, trafficking in persons, and abuses of foreign workers’ (US Department of State, March 2010) that have not been adequately addressed. Employment in Taiwan is controlled through three major legislative texts: ‘the Labor Union Act, the Collective Agreement Act , and the Settlement of Labor Dispu tes Act’ (Council of Labor Affairs Executive Yuan Taiwan, 2010); through these laws, all issues related to employment in Taiwan’s various industries are addressed – at least this is the target set by the Taiwanese government. The effectiveness of these laws needs to be tested – using appropriate literature – aiming to show the influence of globalization in employment relations across the country. One of the key elements of globalization is the limitation of obstacles to the development of business activities worldwide.

Decision making in trade-DB2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Decision making in trade-DB2 - Essay Example The government would create a tariff on importing coffee and this is how the government would benefit from there. Whilst on the other hand, the ad valorem tariff can be described as a tax that is specifically a percentage of the import value. However, the tariff may be applied in two ways; either charged based on the value of the imports or based on the quantity of goods. Then the ‘prohibitive tariff’ as the name suggests is one marked so high, it either prohibits or lessens the import levels on a product. Then there is the ‘Protective tariff’. The tariff bears a lot of pros and cons. This type of tariff may either foster the growth of the economy or make goods extremely expensive on the behalf of the customers. The researcher strongly believes that the main reason for high tariffs on agricultural produce is one way of controlling the flow of imported agricultural products. Not only that, it is stratagem used to protect small local farmers from competition f rom foreign companies. In doing so, competition in this market for farmers would be lessened. As such imposing tariffs on products is one way to position consumers to support local products especially in domestic countries. The roles played by tariffs have unavoidable effects on prices from the imposition. The foreign exporters keep the price that they charge for the product; however, the domestic price of the imported product rises by the value of the tariff.

Marriage in Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Marriage in Crisis - Essay Example After this, the next step is to analyze the families based on the multi-generational transmission concept. Since it is generally accepted that those who were abused generally repeat the cycle by becoming abusers, this is probably the case with Luis. By allowing him to understand this and reviewing his own feelings as a child, he can develop empathy for what he is putting his children through. Furthermore, some of the issues Jessica is causing also need to be addressed. Jessica's relationship is unstable, as Bowen argued that many two-person relationships are. Therefore, to bring about stability, she tends to involve her older son. This is unhealthy for her son, since he is too young to understand fully the repercussions of what is going on. Therefore, this situation needs to be addressed, and Jessica needs to be taught alternate methods for handling her issues. Genograms cam be a very helpful tool in a number of situations. In the situation of Jessica and Luis, it can provide a helpful visiual chart that may help to make them more aware of their bad situation. Jessica and Luis are undergoing many relationship issues, and genograms can be helpful in providing awareness in issues like this. The genogram itself "is a visual representation of an individual's family of origin and is similar in concept to a family tree" (Daughhetee, 2001, p. 21). It has been used for many decades in family therapy and was initially created by Murray Bowen. The genogram allows the counselor and the family to take a look at the relationships, roles, patterns, and functions that are common within the family. This can therefore allow the counselor to gather important data, cover levels of functioning, create hypothesis, and increase the awareness of the family regarding the emotional processes and repercussions their family structure may be undergoing (Daughhetee, 2 001). Genograms can be quite helpful as far as many theoretical models are concerned. Genograms have been seen as a very effective way to analyze marriage and family relations. However, genograms have also been healthy in other areas as well; health care being one, and addictions treatment being another. Genograms can be useful for people of all ages and across the lifespan, and therefore can also be used with all ages. In this case, it can be used for Jessica, Luis, and the children (Daughhetee, 2001). The genogram, with its emphasis on patterns and relationships, is therefore a relevant and appropriate intervention tool for use with a struggling family. When a genogram is used in counseling, the counselor gains a abundance of information concerning systemic patterns within the client's family of origin. Although a genogram is advantageous simply as a method of gathering and analyzing information, it is also capable of deepening client awareness and insight. The family history that comes alive on a genogram can often explain disturbing or confusing behaviors of family members, and the insight and understanding that are realized through discussion of these insights can promote healing and growth. As the client perceives the connection between systemic patterns and behavior, the tendency to same is diminished, and healing can begin (Daughhetee, 2001). In the case of Luis and Jessica, the genogram can be used to track the

Mars and Wrigley Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mars and Wrigley - Essay Example Barr, A. (n.d.) â€Å"Buffett gets closer to Mars through Wrigley deal† Available at (Accessed: June 9, 2010). 5 Thelwell, E. (April 28, 2008) â€Å"Mars snaps up Wrigley for $23bn with help from Buffett†. Available at (Accessed: June 9, 2010). 5 Mars and Wrigley had individually been playing in the food sector of United States until the former acquired the latter during the second half of 2008 in lieu of US$23 million. Since then, the merged company had been enjoying a significant part in the food market of USA, with an increased support from the investors. This favor has been reflected in the form of an appreciated P/E ratio of 27.8 for the company, compared to that of the market which is floating at 15. The relevance of this statistic is that investors are ready to pay 27.8 times the amount they expect to earn from Mars-Wrigley shares. In contrast, the average market statistic is 15 times the amount that investors are willing to pay for earning 1 unit. Clearly, the shares of the merged company have been selling at a market premium, which could easily be concluded as a consequence of a positive anticipation from the mass. There might be a few reasons behind such an optimistic approach though. Firstly, after acquisition, the position of the merged company rose to those of peers of high-end players like Cadbury and Nestle. In other words, Mars-Wrigley since 2008, started to be known as competitors for the two giants. Secondly, the merged company has expanded its productive capabilities and range of goods which it produces, since 2008. Previously, Cadbury had been the only player in the US food sector which had

The Portrait of Dorian Gray Critical Analysis Essay

The Portrait of Dorian Gray Critical Analysis - Essay Example The story can be read as a depiction of transgressive love between men, but it contains also some very deep messages about morality which are surprisingly close to the strict, Victorian values of the time. This paper explores the contention that The Portrait of Dorian Gray is a cautionary tale intended to uphold Victorian family values and warn against the extremes of any kind of passion. Judging by the title of the novel, Dorian Gray is the central character in the book. The artist Basil’s infatuation with him is based on Dorian’s physical appearance, since he is described as â€Å"a young man of extraordinary personal beauty† (DG, p. 2. He is likened to a Greek god – such as Adonis, or the mythical boy who fell in love with his reflection, Narcissus (DG, p. 3). It is no coincidence that he is likened to these pre-Christian icons. The artist, Basil, declares to Dorian â€Å"As I said to Harry, once, you are made to be worshipped† (DG, p. 130). Basi l is an idealistic person, devoted to his work, and celebrated in wealthy circles because of his talents. In every respect he represents a classically educated, admirable person, who lives out his dreams of beauty in his painting activity. At the beginning of the novel Dorian is morally neutral, and he evidently has little experience of love relationships, because he struggles to understand Basil’s idolatrous kind of love, and wonders himself if he will ever experience such a feeling in his life. He remonstrates with Basil, urging him not to talk of worship since the two men are friends, but this shows that Dorian has not fully grasped what it means to be consumed with admiration for a person of great beauty. Basil unwittingly corrupts the innocent Dorian by turning his head with extreme flattery. Another possible role model for Dorian is the older, cynical figure of Lord Henry Wotton. This character deals with the restrictive morality of the time by reinterpreting it as some thing inferior, that holds back human beings from realizing their full potential. Lord Henry Wotton takes an opposite line of argument by undermining notions of deep love, and recommending a lifestyle that revels in promiscuous relationships. He maintains that â€Å"The people who love only once in their lives are really the shallow people. What they call their loyalty, and their fidelity, I call either the lethargy of custom, or their lack of imagination† (DG, p. 55). This character corrupts Dorian by giving him immoral reading material and encouraging him to experiment with habits that break social conventions. Faced with these two conflicting views of the world, Dorian is perplexed, and so he sets out on a journey of discovery, planning to work out things for himself. His gravest sin is not the impulsive wish to remain youthfully beautiful, but it is desire for knowledge, the original sin of Judaeo-Christian tradition: â€Å"The more he knew, the more he desired to know. He had mad hungers that grew more ravenous as he fed them† (DG, p. 145). Following the aesthetic tastes of Basil and the pleasurable habits of Henry leads Dorian to confuse evil with beauty: â€Å"There were moments when he [Dorian] looked on evil simply as a mode through which he could realise his conception of the beautiful† (DG, p. 165). Somehow Dorian blends the opposite examples of his friends into a monstrous combination that creates within him an irresolvable tension: â€Å"The unresolved conflicts in the plot of the novel reflect deep division in his own identity†

The reality of the 1920s in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The reality of the 1920s in the US - Essay Example Advances in communication also signified this decade, as the radio was invented leading to establishment of radio stations and commercial radio networks. Coupled with introduction of long distance telephones, this led to opening up of the rural areas.1 Prior to this boom, there was a dark period at peaking in 1919, in the labor market. This was initiated by a universal strike of the entire workforce in the completely steel industry in America and all workers in Seattle. This crippled the economy as thousands of workers and consumers were affected. Employers were faced with the challenge of remaining firm against demands from the workers as a warfare based on class threatened to come up. Moreover, just two years earlier, in Russia, there had been a Communist revolution and this made employers threaten violence upon workers if they refused to return to normalcy. Nevertheless, the situation was salvaged by Hubert Hoover, then Commerce Secretary, who was able to talk industrial leaders i nto voluntarily raising production and wages in order to restore the economy. It is crucial to note that the strikes moved the American government to react strongly against such radical movements, since the Communist Revolution still lingered in people’s minds causing a certain intrigue, this came to be recognized as the Red Scare phase.2 On the political front, the decade featured three presidents Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. Its beginning was marked by elections that brought Harding into power with Coolidge as his running mate. World War 1 had just ended and people were rearing for a return to normalcy considering the labor problems, rise in immigration and racial strife that were rampant earlier on. The 1920s saw the final participation of U.S in the League of Nations, where President Wilson convened the Council as provided for in the League’s Act that the first assembly be summoned by the President of the United States. Notabl y also, the 18th Amendment of the U.S Constitution came into effect prohibiting the making, selling and possessing of alcohol. In 1924, the National Origins Act came into effect, reducing the number of immigrants to U.S to 150,000 per year with the aim of the legislation being to let the more desirable immigrants from western and northern Europe, into America, in larger numbers (â€Å"1920s Politics†). In addition, of significance through this decade as well, is the Harlem Renaissance that was the flowering of the African American culture through creative arts. It emerged from Harlem, a district within New York but grew to include other areas, where the blacks attempted to create a different perspective of their race through literary, theatrical, visual arts and musical works. This awakened a certain consciousness that led to redefinition of the white stereotypes, and rising of civil rights movements aimed at affording blacks new socio-economic opportunities and uplift the ra ce while developing their pride. Avant-garde artists from Europe experimented with African art, further giving esteem to the African Americans. Initially referred to as the New Negro Movement, the Harlem Renaissance saw African Americans migrating from the South to the northern areas where things were more prosperous.3 Within 1920, in August, came the

Giordanos Operation Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Giordanos Operation Strategy - Essay Example This paper illustrates that it has been consistent in Giordano’s operation strategy and maintained its competitive pricing by having a centralized distribution center and uses outlets only for sale of garments. It extensively uses technology within its operations. Sales figures are used to forecast next day’s orders and fill the inventory at night. Keeping low inventory also helps it to react timely to changes in fashion and produce goods that meet the changing demands of the people. It, therefore, saves considerably through fast selling items and benefits are passed on to customers through quality garments that are low priced. Thus, its philosophy of ‘value for money’ has significantly contributed to its competitive success. Giordano has been quite successful with its market strategy which relies heavily on exemplary customer service and cost leadership. It has maintained its leadership position in low priced quality garments. The strategy has been very su ccessful during the financial crisis but it does not seem to be that effective when it increased its cost of garments that were trendier and catered to higher economic strata of society. Thus, in order to meet the demands of the segmented market, it introduced new label called Bluestar Exchange or BSE which were trendy and competitively priced. This has helped Giordano to be consistent with its market strategy of maintaining cost leadership. As Giordano expands its business interests into new market segment and territories, the biggest operation management challenges that it faces is that from other international brands like Zara, Gap, Espirit, Thames etc. which are already established brands in the mid and upper segment of the market. Apart from Bluestar Exchange that meets the demands of the low and mid-income group, it has introduced sister brands, Giordano Ladies and Giordano Junior that target higher end segment.